Great. I will prepare a table of contents for a website documentation section that explains the SLOP architecture to a non-technical stakeholder audience. It will focus on strategic goals, key business concepts, system structure, and include light functional explanations such as prompts and workflows. I'll then outline all core concepts and semantic entities that must be defined clearly before going into full documentation. I’ll let you review the TOC before proceeding further.
SLOP Application Architecture and Workflow Overview¶
Key Concepts and Terminology¶
- SLOP Platform: The overall system for orchestrating automated workflows, integrating various tools and services. It focuses on agentic workflows (coordinating multiple automated agents), task automation, and centralized interaction management. In simpler terms, SLOP acts as a “brain” that connects triggers (events) to actions, ensuring the right steps happen automatically.
- SLOP Agent: A lightweight component or service that interfaces with external systems and the SLOP Server. The SLOP Agent receives incoming requests or events (e.g. webhooks) and forwards them to the server, then returns outcomes to the outside world. It essentially bridges external triggers to the SLOP Platform’s core.
- SLOP Server: The central orchestrator that holds the business logic, workflow engine, and integrations. It processes requests from agents, manages the internal event bus, executes jobs, and provides APIs for tools, memory, storage, etc. All configuration (workflows, triggers) and state (data, logs) live in this central server for consistency and control.
- Workflow: A defined business process or taskflow composed of multiple steps (tasks) that SLOP executes. Workflows are described in a human-readable YAML format, listing a sequence of actions and decision logic. They allow complex multi-step processes (potentially involving AI or multiple systems) to be automated in a maintainable way.
- Task: A single step or action within a workflow. Each task performs a specific unit of work – for example, calling an external service, transforming data, or sending a notification. Tasks can depend on each other’s outputs and execute in sequence or in parallel as defined in the workflow.
- Provider (Integration Module): A plug-in component that extends SLOP with access to external services or specialized functionality. For instance, one provider might connect to an email service, another to a database or a machine learning API. Providers expose tools and handle events relevant to their domain, but remain decoupled from each other for modularity.
- Tool: A discrete function or capability offered by a provider that the workflow can call on to perform an action. Tools can be things like “fetch email content,” “generate a report,” or “send a message.” They are the building blocks of tasks – each task in a workflow often invokes a tool (via the SLOP API) to do the real work. (For example, a provider might have a tool to tag an email thread, which a task in the workflow can execute.)
- Event: Any notable occurrence that SLOP can react to. External events might be signals like “a new email arrived” or “a form was submitted.” Internal events are messages published within SLOP to notify that something happened (e.g. email received, analysis completed). SLOP’s core uses a Pub/Sub (publish-subscribe) mechanism for internal events, so that different parts of the system (or different providers) can listen for and respond to events without being tightly coupled.
- Trigger (Event Trigger): A rule that links an event to a workflow. Triggers watch for certain event types and automatically kick off a corresponding workflow when those events occur. For example, a trigger might listen for the “new email received” event and, when it happens, start a job to process that email. Triggers are what enable automation: they ensure the system responds in real-time to events without manual intervention.
- Job: An instance of a workflow execution that runs in the background on the SLOP Server. When a trigger fires or a workflow is manually started, the server creates a job to carry out the workflow steps asynchronously. The Job Manager schedules and oversees these executions. Jobs contain context data (inputs) and produce results (outputs) as they go through the tasks.
- Memory / Storage: SLOP provides a way to store data persistently during and between workflows. This includes a key-value memory store for small pieces of data (e.g. flags, results, conversation state) and a resource storage for larger objects/files. For instance, an email’s content might be saved as a resource, or an AI-generated summary might be stored in memory for later retrieval. This ensures that information can be passed from one task or workflow to another and that important data is not lost.
- Prompt (AI Prompt): In the context of SLOP’s AI integrations, a prompt is the instruction or input given to an AI service (such as an OpenAI language model) as part of a task. Workflows can include prompts written in natural language to ask an AI to perform some analysis or generate content. The prompt, along with context data, is sent via a tool (e.g., an AI provider’s chat tool), and the AI’s response can be used later in the workflow.
- YAML Workflow Definition: The file (written in YAML syntax) that defines a workflow’s logic in SLOP. YAML is a human-readable configuration format (“YAML Ain’t Markup Language”) used here to outline the workflow name, description, and the list of tasks with their parameters and dependencies. Non-technical users don’t need to write YAML, but seeing it helps illustrate the process logic. It’s designed to be easy to read and can be edited to change the automation behavior without diving into code.
(With these concepts defined, stakeholders can understand the upcoming sections without technical gaps. Next, we outline the documentation structure to explain how SLOP works in practice.)
Proposed Documentation Outline¶
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Introduction – What is SLOP and Why It Matters: This section provides a high-level overview of the SLOP application, explaining its purpose and strategic value for the business. It will describe SLOP in plain terms as a platform that automates complex workflows across systems, and highlight how it addresses key business challenges (such as eliminating manual work and connecting siloed processes). The introduction sets the stage by emphasizing benefits like faster operations, consistency, and intelligent automation aligning with business goals.
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Strategic Business Value and Use Cases: An explicit look at why SLOP is valuable to the organization. This part uses business-oriented language to discuss the platform’s value proposition – for example, how it saves time and reduces errors by automating routine tasks, increases agility by making workflows easy to adapt, and provides audit trails for oversight. It will include 2–3 real-world use case scenarios illustrating SLOP in action (e.g., automatically triaging customer emails, integrating data between two systems, or generating reports with AI assistance). Each scenario will focus on the business outcome (what it achieves) and the strategic advantage (such as improved response time or cost savings).
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Core Components of SLOP and Their Roles: This section introduces the major building blocks of the SLOP architecture in a non-technical way, explaining what each component does for the business:
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SLOP Agent (Edge Connector): Describes the role of the SLOP Agent as the interface to external sources. For example, “SLOP Agents listen for incoming events or requests (like webhooks from external applications) and funnel them into the SLOP Server for processing.” It will clarify that agents can be lightweight and deployed where needed (or as part of the server), but the key point is that they handle incoming triggers and outgoing responses.
- SLOP Server (Central Orchestrator): Explains that the server is the heart of the platform, where all workflows are executed and managed. It will mention that the server houses the workflow engine, internal event system (Pub/Sub), job scheduler, and the configuration of all automation logic. Non-technical analogy: “This is the command center that knows about all automated routines and coordinates them reliably.” We may include a simple diagram showing how the server connects to agents, databases, and other services.
- Providers (Integration Modules): Introduces providers as plug-in modules that give SLOP specialized capabilities – for example, an Email Provider to interact with an email inbox, or an AI Provider to call an AI service. It will stress that providers allow SLOP to connect with external systems without hard-coding logic, making the system modular. Business-wise, this means SLOP can be extended to new services or updated easily (for instance, adding a new CRM integration by plugging in a new provider). Each provider encapsulates its tools and how it handles events, which keeps the overall system flexible and maintainable.
- Tools and Workflow Engine: Describes how each provider offers tools (actions) and how the SLOP workflow engine strings these actions together. This part will be explained in an accessible way: e.g., “Think of tools as individual skills or functions – like ‘send an email’ or ‘look up an invoice’. The workflow engine is like a project manager that can call on these skills in the right order to accomplish a larger task.” It highlights that tasks in a workflow correspond to invoking these tools via the server’s API. Non-technical stakeholders will understand that behind the scenes each step is well-defined (not random scripting), which leads to more reliable and auditable processes.
- Event Bus and Triggers: Provides a high-level explanation of SLOP’s internal event pub/sub system and the trigger mechanism. For example: “SLOP keeps an ear out for certain events. When they occur, the system’s event bus broadcasts a message. Triggers are preset rules that say ‘if X happens, start Y process’. This ensures that as soon as, say, a new customer signup event is published, any workflow listening for it will immediately begin.” The section will reassure that this is how SLOP achieves automation in real time, linking cause to effect without delay. (This concept might be illustrated with a simple flowchart showing an event leading to a triggered job.)
- Memory and Data Stores: (Briefly) Mentions that the SLOP Server includes a memory store and resource storage to hold data needed for workflows. In business terms, this means the system can retain information – for example, “remember” a user’s preferences or store an interim document – which can be used in subsequent steps or even in later workflows. This ensures continuity and context, so that automated processes can have memory of past interactions when needed.
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(Optional: Security & Governance) – Depending on stakeholder concerns, we may also highlight how SLOP secures these components (authentication, role-based access, etc.) and how configurations are managed (for instance, YAML workflows can be version-controlled). This gives assurance that while SLOP is powerful, it is also controlled and auditable. (If not a separate subsection, these points can be weaved into the above descriptions.)
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How SLOP Works: From Trigger to Outcome (Workflow Lifecycle): This section walks through the business workflow execution flow step-by-step, tying together the concepts in a narrative. It will use a concrete but simplified example to illustrate the typical sequence:
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External Event Occurs: Describe an external trigger event in business terms, e.g. “A customer sends an email to our support address” or “A new order is placed in the e-commerce system.” This is the spark that needs a response.
- Capture via SLOP Agent: The external event is received by SLOP (through a webhook or API call). The SLOP Agent component captures the incoming data and makes a standardized request to the SLOP Server’s webhook endpoint. (For example, the email from the customer is received via an incoming webhook call to SLOP.)
- Event Published Internally: The SLOP Server takes that incoming request and transforms it into an internal event on the event bus. In our example, it might publish an event like “
email.received
” with details about the new email (sender, content, etc.). This internal event is basically the server saying “something happened that others might need to know about.” - Trigger Fires a Workflow: SLOP’s event trigger configuration comes into play. The server checks if any triggers are listening for the
email.received
event (or whatever event was published). If a match is found, the corresponding trigger automatically launches a new job to handle that event. (For instance, a trigger might detect “new support email” and start the “Analyze and Categorize Email” workflow.) At this point, SLOP creates a job entry and prepares to run the defined sequence of tasks for that workflow. - Workflow Execution (Automated Tasks): The workflow (now running as a job in the server) carries out its tasks one by one. This could involve multiple providers and tools working together. Continuing the example: the first task might retrieve the full email content from storage, the next task sends that content to an AI tool to analyze it, and another task might create a support ticket or notify a team member. Each task gets the input it needs (often outputs from previous tasks) and uses the appropriate provider/tool to do its work. The documentation will emphasize that this all happens behind the scenes in seconds – much faster and more consistently than a human could do by manually checking emails and responding.
- Integration with External Services: During the workflow, some tasks may call external services via providers. In our example, an AI analysis task might call out to OpenAI’s API (through the AI provider) to get a summary of the email. Another task might interact with the email system (through the Email provider) to tag or archive the message. SLOP handles these interactions seamlessly, so the workflow can mix internal logic with external API calls as needed. (This could be illustrated by an arrow going out from the workflow to an external AI service and coming back with results.)
- Outcome and Notifications: Once all tasks are completed, the job is done. The outcome could be stored data, an update made in another system, or a notification sent to a user. In the running example, the outcome might be a new ticket created in the helpdesk system and a notification to the support team that “You have a new high-priority email from VIP customer, summarized as: ...”. The documentation will stress how SLOP ensures the outcome is achieved reliably every time the trigger event happens. Any user-facing notifications or final data write-backs occur here.
- Logging and Audit (implicit): While not visible to end users, it’s worth noting that the SLOP Server logs each step and can provide an audit trail of what happened – important for trust and compliance. (For non-technical readers, just knowing there’s record-keeping is reassuring.)
This section paints a full picture of “a day in the life” of an automated workflow, from the moment an event is received to the final result. It reinforces the idea that SLOP handles all the intermediate glue – listening for events, launching the right process, calling the right tools, and tying everything together – automatically. Diagrams or flowcharts here would depict the sequence in a visual manner to complement the text.
- Practical Example – Intelligent Email Processing Workflow: To make it even more concrete, this section will dive into a real example workflow that a business stakeholder can relate to, bringing together the components and steps discussed above. We will present a simplified YAML workflow definition and explain it piece by piece (without getting too technical):
Example scenario: “When a new customer email arrives, the system automatically analyzes it and tags it for follow-up.” We’ll show a snippet of the YAML that could implement this:
- id: "analyze_email"
name: "Analyze Email with AI"
type: "mfo_api_chat_send"
config:
request_body:
messages:
- role: "system"
content: "Analyze the following email and extract the sender, subject, and a brief summary. Respond in JSON format with those details."
- role: "user"
content: "${get_email_content.resource.content}"
provider_id: "openai"
dependencies: ["get_email_content"]
(YAML excerpt for an AI analysis task in the workflow, using OpenAI to parse an email).
The documentation will walk through this example YAML in plain English: For instance, explain that get_email_content
is a previous task that fetched the email text, and now analyze_email
is calling an AI service (OpenAI) with a prompt. The system message in the prompt instructs the AI on what to do (extract key info), and the user message provides the actual email content to analyze. The AI’s response will be a JSON with sender, subject, summary, which the next task can use.
We will also show what happens after the analysis. For example, the workflow might store the AI’s output and then tag the email thread:
- id: "store_analysis"
type: "mfo_api_memory_store"
config:
key: "email_analysis_${INPUT.email_id}"
value: "${analyze_email.response.content}"
provider_id: "default_memory"
dependencies: ["analyze_email"]
- id: "tag_email"
type: "mfo_api_tool_execute"
config:
tool_id: "email.tag_thread"
arguments:
thread_id: "${INPUT.thread_id}"
tag: "AI_Analyzed"
dependencies: ["store_analysis"]
(YAML excerpt for storing the analysis result and tagging the email thread in the email system.)
We will explain that store_analysis
saves the AI-generated summary into SLOP’s memory with a key (so it can be retrieved later or viewed by users), and tag_email
uses an Email provider’s tool to tag the email conversation as “AI_Analyzed.” The result is that within seconds of an email arriving, the system has parsed it, logged a summary, and marked it for the team – all without a human having to read the email first. This example highlights how SLOP orchestrates data retrieval, AI processing, and updating an external system in one seamless flow. It also demonstrates the YAML format’s readability: even without technical background, one can read the names and understand the gist (“Analyze Email with AI,” “Store Analysis,” “Tag Email”). Screenshots or diagrams can be included to visualize this flow or the outcome (e.g., a screenshot of a tagged email or a dashboard entry showing the summary) for extra clarity.
- Summary and Next Steps: This closing section will recap the key points and reinforce the value SLOP provides to the business. It will summarize how SLOP’s architecture (agents, server, providers, triggers, workflows) works together to automate processes that were once manual, ensuring speed and reliability. The benefits — from time saved and error reduction to new capabilities like AI-driven analysis — will be highlighted one more time as a takeaway. We will also mention that SLOP is flexible: as business needs evolve, new workflows or integrations can be added easily by updating configurations, thus protecting the investment long-term. Finally, the documentation might point to where stakeholders can find more information or how to proceed (for example, how to propose a new workflow idea, or how IT would go about implementing a specific integration using SLOP). The tone will be optimistic and align SLOP with strategic business objectives, leaving the reader confident that they understand the system at a high level and how it can be leveraged for their goals.